Lemon Basil Chicken Pasta: 20-Minute Light, Fresh & Summery Perfection

Lemon basil chicken pasta is the ultimate light, fresh dinner that captures summer flavors—all ready in just 20 minutes. Tender chicken, bright lemon sauce, fragrant fresh basil, and perfectly cooked pasta create an elegant meal that feels restaurant-quality yet simple to execute. Whether you’re cooking for your family on a warm weeknight or impressing guests with fresh, vibrant flavors, this pasta delivers impressive results.

I’m Matt, a home cook and dad of two, and I’ve perfected the art of lemon basil chicken pasta. The secret? Fresh basil added at the end, balanced lemon brightness, and one critical technique that creates restaurant authenticity. Let me show you how to cook light, summery pasta that tastes like an Italian coastal dinner.

Lemon basil chicken pasta with fresh basil and tender chicken
Lemon basil chicken pasta served warm with fresh herbs.

Lemon Basil Chicken Pasta Recipe: Light & Fresh

Master lemon basil chicken pasta with this foolproof recipe. Just cook, combine, and serve—you’ll have light, summery perfection in 20 minutes.

Ingredients (Serves 4)

IngredientQuantityPurpose
Linguine pasta1 lbDelicate sauce base
Boneless, skinless chicken breasts1.5 lbs, cubedLean protein
Fresh basil1 cup, packedHerbaceous brightness
Lemon juice¼ cup, freshBright citrus acidity
Lemon zest2 tbspConcentrated lemon flavor
Extra virgin olive oil¼ cupSilky light base
Garlic cloves4, mincedSavory depth
Chicken broth½ cupLight sauce base
Parmesan cheese¾ cup, gratedUmami depth
Sea salt¾ tspEnhances flavor
Black pepper½ tspClassic seasoning

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Cook the Pasta (10 minutes)
Bring a large pot of salted water to boil. Add linguine and cook until al dente according to package directions. Reserve 1 cup pasta water before draining. This starchy water helps create silky sauce for lemon basil chicken pasta.

Step 2: Sear the Chicken (5 minutes)
Season cubed chicken with salt and pepper. In a large skillet, heat 2 tbsp olive oil over medium-high heat. Sear chicken until golden and cooked through (165°F internal temperature). Remove and set aside.

Chicken cooking in a skillet for lemon basil chicken pasta
Chicken cooking until golden and fully done.

Step 3: Build the Sauce (3 minutes)
In the same skillet, add remaining olive oil and minced garlic. Cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Add chicken broth, lemon juice, and lemon zest. Simmer gently for 2 minutes—don’t boil.

Lemon garlic sauce cooking gently in a skillet
Light lemon sauce cooking gently without cream.

Step 4: Combine Everything (2 minutes)
Return chicken to skillet. Add cooked pasta and stir gently. Add parmesan cheese and toss together, adding pasta water as needed to achieve light, silky consistency. This creates the signature coating for lemon basil chicken pasta.

Step 5: Finish with Fresh Basil (1 minute)
Remove from heat and stir in fresh basil just before serving. The residual heat releases basil’s fragrance without cooking it. Fresh basil is essential for authentic lemon basil flavor.

Lemon basil chicken pasta mixed with parmesan and sauce
Pasta and chicken mixed gently with lemon sauce.

Why Lemon Basil Chicken Pasta Is Perfect for Light Summer Dinners

Lemon basil chicken pasta offers 3 major advantages. First, it’s light and refreshing—no heavy cream weighing you down. Second, the bright citrus and fresh herbs create sophisticated flavors that impress without complexity. Third, it’s elegant enough for entertaining yet simple enough for busy weeknights.

Light & Refreshing Alternative

Olive oil-based sauce replaces cream, creating lighter meal that tastes bright and fresh. Lemon and basil provide summery brightness. Perfect for warm weather when you want something elegant but not heavy.

Fresh Herb Sophistication

Fresh basil added at the end creates aromatic depth. Lemon zest and juice provide complexity. For richer options, check our Creamy Garlic Parmesan Chicken Pasta guide.

Versatile & Impressive

Serve for weeknight family dinners or elegant entertaining. Customize with sun-dried tomatoes, spinach, or mushrooms. Explore our complete Easy Chicken Recipes guide for 30+ pasta dinner ideas.

Lemon Basil Chicken Pasta: Temperature & Timing Guide

Getting perfect results depends on proper pasta cooking and gentle sauce heat. Timing is critical to maintain brightness and prevent cooking off lemon aroma.

Temperature & Time Chart

ComponentTemperatureTimeKey Notes
Pasta WaterBoiling (212°F)10 minCook pasta al dente
Chicken SearingMedium-high (350°F)5 minGolden, 165°F internal temp
Garlic CookingMedium heat1 minDon’t brown—preserve brightness
Sauce SimmeringMedium heat2 minGentle heat preserves lemon flavor
Basil AdditionOff-heat1 minAdd fresh basil last
ServingWarm (160°F+)ImmediatelyServe while pasta is hot

Pro Tip: Keep all heat gentle throughout lemon basil chicken pasta cooking. High heat cooks off lemon’s bright aroma and basil’s fresh fragrance. Gentle, patient cooking preserves the light, summery essence that defines this dish. Fresh basil added off-heat maintains maximum flavor and aroma.

The Pro Secrets for Perfect Lemon Basil Chicken Pasta

I’ve made hundreds of batches. Here are the game-changing techniques that guarantee brightness and fresh flavor every single time:

Secret #1 – Use Fresh Basil Only

Dried basil tastes dusty and bitter compared to fresh. Fresh basil added at the end releases maximum aroma. This is what separates lemon basil chicken pasta from disappointing versions.

Secret #2 – Add Both Lemon Juice & Zest

Juice provides acidity; zest provides concentrated lemon flavor and aroma. Using both creates complex brightness. Zest alone tastes bitter; juice alone tastes flat. Balance is essential.

Secret #3 – Don’t Overcook the Garlic

Garlic cooked too long tastes harsh and bitter. Cook for exactly 1 minute until fragrant, then immediately add broth. This preserves bright, summery flavors in lemon basil chicken pasta.

Secret #4 – Keep Heat Gentle Throughout

Boiling lemon cooks off its bright aroma. Gentle simmering preserves citrus essence. Medium heat throughout maintains the light, fresh quality of this dish.

Secret #5 – Cook Pasta Al Dente

Slightly undercooked pasta finishes cooking in the sauce. Overcooked pasta becomes mushy and heavy. Al dente texture is essential for lemon basil chicken pasta elegance.

Lemon basil chicken pasta served for a light dinner
A light lemon basil chicken pasta ready to serve.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are the most common questions about lemon basil chicken pasta—plus answers to save you time in the kitchen:

Can I use dried basil instead of fresh?

Fresh basil is essential for this dish. Dried basil tastes dusty and bitter. If fresh basil is unavailable, use fresh parsley instead. Never use dried basil for lemon basil chicken pasta it ruins the dish’s essence.

What type of pasta works best?

Linguine or fettuccine work beautifully with light oil-based sauce. Thin spaghetti also works. Avoid thick pasta like penne light sauce doesn’t coat well. Ribbon or long thin pasta captures the delicate sauce perfectly.

How much lemon juice is too much?

Start with ¼ cup fresh lemon juice. Taste and adjust. Some lemons are more acidic than others. You want brightness without harshness. Balance is key for lemon basil chicken pasta perfection.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Best served fresh. If making ahead, cook components separately, then combine just before serving. Reheating makes fresh basil wilt and lemon flavor fade.

The Bottom Line

Lemon basil chicken pasta is the ultimate light, fresh dinner that captures summer flavors all ready in just 20 minutes. Bright citrus, fragrant basil, and tender chicken create an elegant meal that tastes restaurant-quality yet simple to execute.

Master this recipe and you’ll make it weekly throughout summer. It’s foolproof, elegant, and endlessly customizable. Serve for weeknight family dinners or impressive entertaining.

Ready to explore more chicken recipes? Check our complete Easy Chicken Recipes Guide for 30+ dinner ideas. Or try our Creamy Garlic Parmesan Chicken Pasta for a richer, indulgent variation.

Recipe Card (PRINT)

Lemon Basil Chicken Pasta (20-Minute Light & Fresh)

AuthorMatt – My Dinner Ideas
Servings4 servings
Prep Time5 minutes
Cook Time15 minutes
CuisineItalian-inspired
CourseDinner
DifficultyEasy
lemon basil chicken pasta served with fresh basil and tender chicken

Equipment

  • 🍝Large pot for pasta
  • 🍳Large skillet or sauté pan
  • 🔪Cutting board and chef’s knife
  • 🥄Wooden spoon or spatula
  • 🧪Zester (or microplane)
  • 📏Measuring cups and spoons
  • 🌡️Instant-read thermometer (optional)

Ingredients

  • 🍝1 lb linguine pasta
  • 🍗1.5 lbs boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cubed
  • 🌿1 cup fresh basil, packed
  • 🍋1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
  • 🍋2 tbsp lemon zest
  • 🫒1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • 🧄4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 🥣1/2 cup chicken broth
  • 🧀3/4 cup parmesan cheese, grated
  • 🧂3/4 tsp sea salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper

Instructions

  1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook the linguine until al dente. Reserve 1 cup pasta water, then drain.
  2. Season the cubed chicken with salt and pepper. Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat and sear the chicken until golden and cooked through (165°F). Remove and set aside.
  3. Reduce heat to medium. Add the remaining olive oil and garlic. Cook for 1 minute until fragrant (do not brown).
  4. Add chicken broth, lemon juice, and lemon zest. Simmer gently for about 2 minutes (avoid a rolling boil).
  5. Return chicken to the skillet. Add cooked pasta and parmesan, tossing to coat. Add reserved pasta water a little at a time until the sauce looks light and silky.
  6. Remove from heat and stir in fresh basil just before serving. Taste and adjust salt and pepper as needed.

Notes

  • Add basil off heat to keep it bright and fragrant.
  • Use both lemon juice and zest for the best flavor—juice adds acidity, zest adds aroma.
  • If the sauce looks dry, add more reserved pasta water 1–2 tbsp at a time until glossy.
  • For extra veggies, toss in spinach right before the basil, or add sliced mushrooms when cooking the chicken.
  • Best served fresh—reheat gently with a splash of broth or water, then add fresh basil at the end.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

NutrientAmount
Calories≈ 610 kcal
Protein≈ 48 g
Carbohydrates≈ 58 g
Total Fat≈ 23 g
Saturated Fat≈ 6 g
Cholesterol≈ 125 mg
Sodium≈ 700 mg
Fiber≈ 3 g
Sugars≈ 3 g

*Nutrition values are approximate and will vary based on the specific ingredients used.

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